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Persistent Identifiers

The Basics of ORCID

What is an ORCID?

An ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) is a free, unique, persistent identifier (PID) for individuals. ORCIDs help disambiguate and identify individual researchers and their scholarly output. Your ORCID, or ORCID iD, is a 16-digit number that is randomly assigned by the system upon registration. When talking about ORCID, oftentimes people are referring to both the ID number and the record or profile. These store automatic links to all your research, and links your research with you.

Register

Get Your Unique ORCID Identifier

Registration takes about 30 seconds. You will then have a unique URL to use with your research output. ORCIDs integrate with a variety of systems and are used in manuscript submission, grant application, and more.

 

Manage Affiliations

Allow NOAA to Manage Affiliations

The NOAA Library will be able to update your affiliations to ensure they are linked correctly to NOAA organizational identifiers. Permissions may be revoked at any time by the researcher.

 

Update Your Profile

Update Your ORCID Profile Via Import

ORCID supports ResearcherID, Datacite, Crossref, Google Scholar, and more. Or you can manually add contact information, education, employment, research, and peer review information directly on the ORCID site.

Benefits of ORCIDs

Why should I get an ORCID?

Having an ORCID can help you receive credit and recognition for your contributions, reduce time spent on administrative and reporting requirements, and maintain control over your record of contributions.

ORCID Benefits table listing Uniquely yours. Name flexibility. More time for research. Control your visibility and discovery. Reduced administrative burden. Portable profile data.

How do ORCIDs connect?

ORCIDs are utilized by a number of entities throughout the research lifecycle and across multiple systems allowing researchers to "Enter Once, Reuse Often"

Showing enter once reuse often mechanics of ORCID. Researcher in the center. Connect and collect arrows going out three ways to, publisher assert authorship. employer assert affiliation. funder assert award. with arrows connecting all in a circle labeled interoperability

How does ORCID keep my information safe?

You are able to control the visibility of your ORCID profile at any time, including control over the visibility of the information, and control over which trusted organizations and trusted individuals ("trusted parties") can access your record to read, write, or update your information. While your ORCID iD is always publicly visibly, you can adjust visibility of the other portions of your profile. 

Public/Everyone

visibility setting set to everyone

This means that your information can be viewed/accessed by anyone who visits orcid.org.

Trusted Parties/Organizations

visibility settings set to trusted parties

This information is restricted to those organizations that you have labeled as trusted parties (those you have granted permissions to). While most of the time this is for organizations, you are also able to grant permissions to trusted individuals. For more information about trusted individuals see ORCIDs how to on adding a trusted individual.

Private

visibility setting set to only me

Information marked as private can only be seen by you or any trusted individuals (NOT organizations) that you have granted access to. This information is also used by ORCID for their algorithms when disambiguating persons. 

How Publishers use ORICDs

Publishers use ORCIDs to identify and link both authors and reviewers, to bring together name variations and works. 

Typically a journal publication workflow will follow the steps below (depending on specific use cases):  

  • The author submits an article to the Publisher
  • The publisher collects the authenticated author’s ORCID iD and requests permission to interact with their record, and stores that permission.
  • The publisher collects data from the author’s record using the ORCID API and uses it to help populate the submission form.
    • This helps to save the author time manually completing information that is already available within their ORCID record.
    • Affiliations, funding, preprints and datasets can all be discovered 
  • When a submission is accepted and the article is published, the publisher:
    • Includes the ORCID iDs in the article metadata.
    • Adds the publication to the author’s ORCID record, connecting the person with the publication.
    • Displays the iD within the article and the article metadata
    • Displays the iD on the authors information page
  • Optionally, the publisher acknowledges reviewers for their peer review work
  • Optionally, the publisher collects co-author and collaborator ORCID iDs and updates their records as well.

A number of scholarly publishers have also begun to require authors provide an ORCID upon submission of a publication. Because ORCID supports a wide variety of work types, a growing number of publishers have opted to add the functionality including:

  • Wiley
  • PLOS
  • American Chemical Society
  • The Royal Society
  • IEEE
  • Sage Publications
  • Frontiers
  • Springer Nature
  • American Geophysical Union, and more.

For more information on this initiative you can see the ORCID Open Letter: One Year On (2017).

ORCIDs @ NOAA

NOAA Requirements

Personal persistent identifiers will be required by the upcoming NAO 205-18: Open Science: Public Access Policy for NOAA Publications and Data; aka as NOAA's PARR Plan (revision 2). Specifically, the NAO states:

  • §4.05.b. Individual authors of NOAA publications and data are required to obtain a personal PID that meets the common/core standards, such as an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID).
  • §4.05.b.i. Authors will be expected to provide their PID and the associated metadata when using NOAA systems and submitting research outputs to the NIR and NDR in compliance with this policy.
  • §4.05.b.ii. Organizations listed as an author should be identified by their associated Research Organization Registry identifier (ROR).

Other Government Requirements

National Security Presidential Memorandum: Supported Research and Development National Security Policy (NSPM-33): The memo directs action to strengthen protections of United States Government-supported Research and Development (R&D) against foreign government interference and exploitation and includes steps to ensure that researchers with significant influence on the United States R&D enterprise fully disclose information that can reveal potential conflicts of interest and conflicts of commitment through the use of digital persistent identifiers (DPI)/persistent identifiers (PID). As part of NOAA's response to this memorandum, the NOAA Library has contracted with the Department of Energy to join the U.S. Government Federal ORCID Consortium; a program that provides a long list of member benefits as well as a community of practice with other federal research agencies.

Make NOAA a Trusted Organization

You are able to connect your ORCID with another organization's system (i.e., the NOAA Institutional Repository, Datacite, etc.). When doing this you will be asked to grant permission to that particular organization to interact with your ORCID profile. You have control over which organizations you grant permissions to, and you are able to revoke these permissions at any time. When permission is granted to an organization it becomes a Trusted Organization and is added to that section of your profile (in the account settings). By allowing trusted organizations, such as NOAA, to add your research information to your ORCID record, you can spend more time conducting your research and less time managing it. To begin the process of granting the NOAA Library permissions please use our Google Form.

You can grant the following permissions to organizations: 

Permission What they are asking permission to do
Get your ORCID ID Get your verified ORCID iD, which they can store and use in their systems and workflows, and read items on your record marked as visible to everyone.
Read your limited access information Get your verified ORCID iD, and read items on your ORCID record that are set to be visible to everyone or just to trusted parties -- trusted organizations or trusted individuals. (Note: no one other than you or a trusted individual can read items that you have set to be visible to only you.)
Add or update your research activities

Get your verified ORCID iD, and add affiliation (employment, education, qualification, award, honors, membership, service), research resources, funding, works, and peer review items to your ORCID record.

The organization can also update or delete any items they have added. They cannot edit or delete items added by other trusted parties or by you.

Add or update your biographical information

Get your verified ORCID iD, and add biographical information to your record. This includes other names you are also known as, external identifiers, website links, country or region, and keywords. It does not include updating your biography.

The organization can also update or delete any items they have added. They cannot edit or delete items added by other trusted parties or by you.

Other ORCID Resources

ORCID Numbers and Records

Your ORCID, or ORCID iD, is a 16-digit number that is randomly assigned by the system upon registration. When talking about ORCID, oftentimes people are referring to both the ID number and the record or profile. These store automatic links to all your research, and links your research with you.

ORCID records can display and link to a variety of research outputs, including: 

  • Books & book chapters, as well as reviews
  • Dissertations/Thesis
  • Journal articles
  • Magazine and newspaper articles
  • Manuals/handbooks
  • Reports (technical or otherwise)
  • Preprints
  • Conference papers, proceedings, posters, etc.
  • Patents
  • Software
  • Datasets, and more!

 

Populating & Maintaining your ORCID

In order to get the full benefits of an ORCID,  you will need to fully populate and maintain the information in  your record. There are a couple different ways to do this:

  1. Manually. Once you register, you can manually add in your employment, research, and peer review information. 

  2. Import Works. ORCID offers Link Wizards to help you import your research outputs from a variety of systems including ResearcherID, Datacite, Crossref, and more. You can also import works from Google Scholar using a BibTex file.  

For more information on populating your ORCID, please see this guide and the links below.